The Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) provide care to ill, injured, disabled, or convalescing patients under the direction of registered nurses and doctors.

The LPN/LVN degree can be earned with about one year of schooling in a practical nursing program. There are currently about 1,200 accredited LVN/LPN programs in practical nursing in the U.S., including community colleges, vocational colleges, and online colleges.

All nursing students must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX), which was created by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN), in order to work as nurses. Students looking to become Registered Nurses (RNs) take the NCLEX-RN, while those who want to work as Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) take the NCLEX-PN.